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Fine motor control is the coordination of muscular, bone (skeletal), and neurological functions to produce small, precise movements. The opposite of fine motor control is gross (large, general) motor control. An example of fine motor control is picking up a small item with index finger and thumb. An example of gross motor control would be waving an arm in greeting.
Problems (lesions or dysfunctions) of the brain, cerebellum, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, or joints may all impair fine motor control. The difficulty in speaking, eating, and writing caused by Parkinson's disease is due to loss of fine motor control.
The development of fine motor control is a process of refining gross motor control. It develops as the neurological system matures.
The level of development of fine motor control in children is used to determine the developmental age of the child. Fine motor skills are developed through time, experience, and knowledge. Fine motor control requires awareness and planning to complete a task. It also requires muscle strength, coordination and normal sensation.
Tasks such as stacking blocks, drawing lines or circles, cutting out shapes with scissors, zipping a zipper, folding clothes, and holding and writing with a pencil can occur only if the nervous system matures in the right way.
ReferencesKimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Growth and development. In: Rakel RE, ed. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 31.
Fine motor control is the coordination of muscles, bones, and nerves to produce small, precise movements. An example of fine motor control is picking up a small item with the index finger and thumb.
The opposite of fine motor control is gross (large, general) motor control. An example of gross motor control is waving an arm in greeting.
Problems of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, or joints may all decrease fine motor control. The difficulty in speaking, eating, and writing in people with Parkinson's disease is due to a loss of fine motor control.
The amount of fine motor control in children is used to determine the child's developmental age. Children develop fine motor skills over time, by practicing and being taught. To have fine motor control, children need:
- Awareness and planning
- Coordination
- Muscle strength
- Normal sensation
The following tasks can only occur if the nervous system matures in the right way:
- Cutting out shapes with scissors
- Drawing lines or circles
- Folding clothes
- Holding and writing with a pencil
- Stacking blocks
- Zipping a zipper
Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Growth and development. In: Rakel RE, ed. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 31.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 01/17/2011
Jennifer K. Mannheim, ARNP, Medical Staff, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Seattle Children's Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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What is the definition of Fine Motor Control?
Fine motor control is your ability to do very detailed things with your fingers, like write, draw or use a keyboard.
What is a spastic muscle?
Spastic-- A condition in which the muscles are rigid, posture may be abnormal, and fine motor control is impaired.
Is bowling a fine motor skill?
Yes, bowling involves fine motor skills such as hand-eye coordination, grip strength, and precise movement of the fingers and wrist. Bowlers must carefully control the release of the ball to accurately hit the target pins.
What is the largest area of the homunculus used for?
The largest areas of the homunculus used for sensory perception and motor control are generally the hands, lips, and face. These areas have a high density of sensory receptors and motor neurons, allowing for fine motor control and precise sensory discrimination.
What are r refined motor skills?
Refined motor skills involve the coordination and control of small muscle movements. These skills are necessary for tasks that require precision and accuracy, such as writing, drawing, and using small tools. Developing refined motor skills involves practice and repetition to improve fine motor control.
What is motor control?
"Motor control" generally refers to the physical dexterity of a human or other animal. It is primarily affected by two things: Physical condition: general bone/muscle structure Mental condition: ability of the brain to interact with the muscle system. Typically divided into rapid motor control (ability to create rapid gestures that cause significant motion) and fine motor control (the maximum level of precision that can be achieved)
Can you put regular gas in a remote control car?
NO in most remote carsregular gas is not fine enough. it will damage and clog the motor
What is Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency?
A norm referenced standardized assessment for children 4-21 years old. The assessment is used to differentiate between individuals with motor impairment and those with out. It test fine motor and gross motor and is composed of 4 composites which are fine manual control, manual coordination, body coordination, and strength/agility.
What are the fine and gross motor skills ages 16-19 years?
By ages 16-19 years, individuals typically have well-developed fine motor skills, allowing for precise movements such as writing, drawing, and playing musical instruments. Gross motor skills at this age are usually highly coordinated and precise, supporting activities like sports, dancing, and complex physical tasks. Overall, teenagers in this age group exhibit advanced motor skills necessary for a wide range of activities and tasks.
Are precise movements controlled by small motor units?
Yes, precise movements are controlled by small motor units. Small motor units are composed of fewer muscle fibers and are responsible for fine motor control and intricate movements. These motor units are recruited for tasks that require precision and accuracy.
What is gross motor ability?
The unpracticed level of general abilities that a person possesses. A person can walk, open a door and close it, sit in a chair, all with gross motor skills. Fine motor skills involve precision and practice, from doing a snowboard trick to making a watch.
Does practising fine motor skills improve fine motor skills?
Yes it does. That is why physios get injured people to improve their motor skills by repeated practise.
