The declination of the star Arcturus is 19 degrees, 11 minutes, while Polaris has a declination of 89 degrees 15 minutes. Their angular separation is the distance between them, approximately 71 degrees.
Merak and Dubhe are the two "pointer stars" at the lip of the Big Dipper. Draw a line between the two stars and follow it for seven times the distance between them. You'll find a medium-bright star called Polaris.
The Big Dipper, or Ursa Major has two stars (sometimes called the pointer stars) which line up directly with Polaris. Those two stars, at the "lip" edge of the Big Dipper, are Dubhe and Merak. Merak is at the "bottom" of the Big Dipper, and Dubhe is right at the "lip".
If you triple your distance from an object, its angular size will appear smaller. This is because angular size is inversely proportional to distance – as distance increases, angular size decreases.
The stars Merak (β Ursae Majoris) and Dubhe (α Ursae Majoris) are known as the "pointer stars" because they are helpful for finding Polaris, also known as the North Star. By visually tracing a line from Merak through Dubhe and continuing, one's eye will land on Polaris, accurately indicating true north
Merak and Dubhe, often referred to as the pointer stars, point to Polaris, which many people know as the North Star.
The earth's axis of rotation is tilted relative to its orbit around the sun, causing Polaris to align with the earth's axis. When an observer measures the altitude of Polaris above the horizon, they can determine their latitude because Polaris' altitude corresponds to the observer's angular distance from the North Pole.
Your latitude is 20 degrees north of the equator because Polaris is located at the celestial north pole, which is directly above the Earth's North Pole. This means that the angle between Polaris and your zenith corresponds to your angular distance north of the equator.
The constellation Ursa Minor contains the star Polaris, which is the pole star.Two stars in Ursa Major, Merak and Dubhe, form a pair line that points to Polaris. They are the stars on the edge of the "Big Dipper."
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No, angular speed does not depend on distance. Angular speed is the rate at which an object rotates around a specific point, typically measured in radians per second or degrees per second. Distance is not a factor in determining angular speed.
I do not know which star is the one you refer to as "Pointer Star" but Arcturus has a declination (angle above the celestial equator) of +19° 10′ 56″. If yout "Pointer Star is "Polaris" then the angular distance between these stars is (90° - 19° 10′ 56″) or 70° 49' 04"