Under the leadership of US General Grant, General Sherman's task was to end the Civil War as quickly as possible. Sherman's march to the sea had two major purposes:
A. Destroy all Confederate assets that could be used against the Union;
B. This included railways and supply depots;and
C. Demoralize the South by using relentless force to terrorize the Southern population, with the intent to have the Confederacy realize there was no hope in winning the War.
During Sherman's March to the Sea the troops were allowed to live off the land.
The march from Atlanta to the sea was a punitive raid on Georgia that would also enable Sherman's army to live off the land. It attacked the infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies in the field. By the time they surrendered, they were barefoot and starving.
the late strategy was when Sherman captured Atlanta, his army began a march to the sea, living off the land and destroying much property in the south.
Tactically - to allow him to live off the land, and ignore his increasingly vulnerable supply line. Strategically - to attack the civilian underpinning of the Confederate armies, bri ng them closer to starvation, and signal to the world that the Confederacy was on its last legs. This clearly shortened the war by months.
The war did not start with Sherman's march to the sea. That march was the innovative idea that helped to bring the war to its end. Contrary to Grant's plan, Sherman decided to ignore the army he had been ordered to destroy, cut free from his supply-line, and live off the land - rich Georgia farmland, which he then set out to wreck, partly to punish the civilians for joining a war against the USA, and partly to help starve the Confederate armies. Fortunately Sherman carried enough credibility with Grant to get this plan approved.
Tactically - to allow him to live off the land, and ignore his increasingly vulnerable supply line. Strategically - to attack the civilian underpinning of the Confederate armies, bri ng them closer to starvation, and signal to the world that the Confederacy was on its last legs. This clearly shortened the war by months.
During Sherman's March to the Sea the troops were allowed to live off the land.
Lived off the land as they went along
The land Sherman wanted to give to the slaves already belonged to somebody. The one place Sherman was able to put this idea into action was in the coastal region of Georgia, where he seized land belonging to people who had fled before his army, large plantations which had been worked by slaves, and dividing this land among the throngs of runaway slaves who were following his army. Sherman wanted to get rid of this huge following, which was an impediment to the movements of his army, and this seemed to him a way to get these former slaves to stay behind and quit following his army and expecting to eat from the army's supply of food. But Sherman acted without legal authority, and so, after the war the owners, when they reappeared, had no trouble ejecting these squatters from the land.
Many southerners felt this was a violation of the Constitution. General Sherman was a general in the Union Army during the Civil war.
Frank Sherman Land was born on June 21, 1890.
Frank Sherman Land was born on June 21, 1890.
Tactically - to allow him to live off the land, and ignore his increasingly vulnerable supply line. Strategically - to attack the civilian underpinning of the Confederate armies, bri ng them closer to starvation, and signal to the world that the Confederacy was on its last legs. This clearly shortened the war by months.
The march from Atlanta to the sea was a punitive raid on Georgia that would also enable Sherman's army to live off the land. It attacked the infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies in the field. By the time they surrendered, they were barefoot and starving.
His orders to Sherman had been quite different - to pursue the Army of Tennessee into the mountains. But Sherman carried great credibility with Grant, and when Sherman explained that he would be able to live off the land in Georgia, and forget his vulnerable supply-line, Grant gave permission.
when did the land army begin
There was no mule in General Sherman's order. No one seems to know when or how the mule got into the popular memory. Sherman did not have authorization from the government to confiscate the land. It applied only to former slaves in a small area under the direct military control of his army (coastal South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida). President Johnson rescinded Sherman's order six months later and the land was returned to its former owners.