The surrender of the Confederate General of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee to the commander of the Union's Army of the Potomac, Ulysses S. Grant, ended the US Civil War. The date was April 9, 1865. Lee was the military leader of the Confederacy and as such, his surrender was valid. A few Southern military men wanted to fight a guerrilla war to harass the North but Lee was opposed to this. President Jefferson Davis of the Confederacy accepted Lee's action in ending the war.
Grant (Union) taking the surrender of Lee (Confederate). Some say that George Meade should have taken the surrender, as commander of the victorious Army of the Potomac. Grant was General-in-Chief of the Union, travelling alongside the army.
What are the causes of when Lee met Grant and agreed to surrender ?
By April of 1865, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was in a state of irreversible repair. Food was in short supply if any, and Grant had Lee surrounded. Grant sent a letter to Lee urging him to "cease all resistance, ...." The only chance Lee had was no chance at all. His depleted army of less than 30,000, he would have to fight an estimated Union force of 80,000 troops to escape to Lynchburg. Grant and Lee met in the home of Wilmer McClean at the Appomattox Court House. There the surrender papers were signed. For all practical purposes the war was over. However, not officially over as there were thousands of other Confederate troops in the South and else where.
Neither Abraham Lincoln nor Jefferson Davis (president of the Confederacy) was present at the Appomattox Court House. Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, following an hour and a half long meeting during which it was decided that Confederate cavalry and officers would be allowed to retain their horses and side arms.
Steady attrition of the Confederate armies, which had no reinforcements, and an official policy of burning crops and slaughtering livestock.ANSWER:In Virginia, General Grant at last had achieved his goal ~ he gained control of Richmond. In April 1865, he seized the railroads supplying Richmond. The Confederate troops had to evacuate Petersburg and Richmond. Lee retreated westward with nearly 50,000 men. He hoped to join forces with General Joseph Johnston in North Carolina. But Grant overtook him, and barred his way with an army of almost 113,000 troops. Lee realized that continued fighting would mean useless loss of lives. He wrote Grant and asked for an interview to arrange surrender terms.On April 9, 1865, the two generals met at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia. Grant offered generous terms, and Lee accepted them with deep appreciation. Confederate soldiers received a day's rations and were released on parole. They were allowed to keep their horses and mules to take home "to put in a crop." Officials could keep their side arms. Lee never offered his sword to Grant in surrender, and Grant never asked for it. Although both men fought on opposite sides of the war, Grant had great respect and admiration for Robert E. Lee.Five days later, on April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.
After President Jefferson Davis had escaped from Richmond, he met with generals PT Beauregard and Joseph Johnston to discuss continuing the war despite the fact that Lieutenant General Robert E. Lee had surrendered to General US Grant at the Appomattox Court House in Virginia. Davis wanted to continue the war. They met on April 12, 1865 in Greensboro, North Carolina. Both generals had just left Raleigh and the meeting with Davis was somber. Beauregard and Johnston informed Davis that to continue the war was hopeless. They were successful in convincing Davis that a surrender was necessary. Davis then authorized Johnston to meet with General Sherman and negotiate the Confederate surrender. The war was almost over at last.
The Civil War ended when the Confederate Genral ( Lee ) surrendered to the Union General (Grant ). They met at Appomattox Courthouse ( yes that's the city name ) in Virginia on April 9, 1865.
Grant (Union) taking the surrender of Lee (Confederate). Some say that George Meade should have taken the surrender, as commander of the victorious Army of the Potomac. Grant was General-in-Chief of the Union, travelling alongside the army.
General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865 after defeats at Vicksburg, Richmond, and Petersburg.
What are the causes of when Lee met Grant and agreed to surrender ?
James Bennett and his wife Nancy Bennett, hosted one of the most significant events in American history. Yeoman farmers in Orange County, North Carolina (now Durham County), they lived along the Hillsborough Road seven miles outside Hillsborough. During the American Civil War, they lost their sons to military service, all dying in Confederate army hospitals. On April 17, 1865, General Joseph E. Johnston and General William T. Sherman stopped at their home unexpectedly to discuss the terms of surrender of what would become the largest surrender of the American Civil War. The two generals met at the Bennett Farm two more days (April 18 and 26) before finalizing the surrender negotiations.
Union General Ord was convinced that political leaders were afraid to talk about ending the US Civil War. Ord met with General Longstreet in February of 1865. He suggested that generals Lee and Grant discuss an end to the war. Confederates Davis, Longstreet, Lee and Breckinridge met in Richmond to discuss this issue. General Grant conferred with President Lincoln on the issue. Lincoln informed Grant that any peace agreement had to include the return to the Union of the Confederate states. Lincoln also informed Grant that any meeting with the Confederates had to include the surrender of Lee's army. Lee met with Grant on March 4, 1865. Grant informed Lee that he had no authority to discuss any compromise.
Wilmer McLean owned the house in which General Lee and General Grant met at to discuss the surrender. The house had things taken from its parlor in which the generals had sat in. The furniture was considered memorabilia, and to the northerners, a trophy.
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The capital of the Confederate States of America was originally in Montgomery, Alabama, beginning in February, 1861. It moved to Richmond, Virginia on May 29, 1861, and remained there until the fall of the city on April 2, 1865. Some cabinet members and legislators met in Danville, Virginia between April 3 and April 10, 1865.
U.S. Grant Robert E. Lee
The first capital of the Confederate States of America was Montgomery, Alabama. It was moved to Richmond, Virginia on May 29, 1861, one month into the actual war. When Richmond fell on April 2, 1865, government officials met in Danville, Virginia from April 3 to April 10, the day after Robert E. Lee's surrender.The last actual meeting of the Confederate Congress was in March, 1865.