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The poll tax. Counties get most of their money by taxing the land, property taxes, based on its valuation. But this tax hits the poor only indirectly. Usually the poor own little land, being tenant farmers or share-croppers. Its the land owner who gets the tax bill. So the poll tax is a tax on polls, or heads. It was not a huge amount, but the poor could not spare even that small sum. The popll tax is a tax on persons, which raises some money for the county, but another "virtue" is that non-payment of the poll tax could be used to prevent the delinquent taxpayer from voting.

After the Civil War this strategy was also applied against blacks, most of whom were poor and owned no land.

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14y ago

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Q: What tax prevented poor whites from voting?
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