A caravel is a small lateen-rigged sailing ship developed in Portugal in the fifteenth century. Caravels were fast and maneuverable and capable of ocean travel. They could have one to four masts.
A brig is a two-masted square-rigged ship with an additional gaff sail on the mainmast. A brigantine is almost exactly the same but without the gaff sail, and the mainmast is fore and aft rigged.
The term "S.S." in the name of a ship stands for "Steam Ship", if it is a surface vessel - in the Navy, "SS" stands for Submersible Ship, or submarine. All vessels have some type of prefix designator to denote the type of ship it is. For example, M/V or MV stands for Motor Vessel, SV stands for Sailing Vessel, etc.
When the ship is empty it rides very high in the water, bobbing around like a cork. This is unstable and uncomfortable for the crew. Ballast - sea water - was usually taken on, in special built-in tanks just inside the hull of the ship, to make the ship heavier, so it would ride lower in the water and be more stable. In olden times sailing ships used rocks for ballast.
Naturally, it depends on the ship.Presuming good weather, here are some speed estimates:A classic sailing ship (e.g. the USS Constitution and similar ships, pre-1850) generally averages about 10 knots per hourMore advanced sailing ships (e.g. the Cutty Sark clipper) average 15-17 kt/hModern "fast" oil/steam-powered cargo ships can do 20 kt/h, though most now usually steam around 10 kt/h, to save fuel.Similarly, a typical cruise ship usually can do 22-25 kt/h, but generally steam in the 15-18 kt/h range.Fast combat naval vessels have a top speed between 30 and 35 kt/hOne knot (a nautical mile) is 1.852 kilometers. So, a fast naval vessel could cover 2000km in about 31 hours under ideal conditions.
A clipper ship
any square rigged sailing ship
Sails. It's a square-rigged sailing ship.
A barque a sailing ship, typically with three masts, in which the foremast and mainmast are square-rigged and the mizzenmast is rigged fore-and-aft.
A clipper is a fast-sailing ship used in the early maritime days. It had three masts, was square-rigged, and the hull was designed to slice through the water.
A galleon is a large, three-masted, square-rigged sailing ship with at least two decks.
A fast sailing ship of the 19th Century carrying bulk cargo. They carried three or more masts and were square rigged. They emerged to fulfill a need to carry cargo at speed around the world, such as tea from China. Clippers were amongst the fastest sailing ships ever made
George G. Rose has written: 'My Three Voyages in a Square-Rigged Sailing Ship'
boat, vessel, sailing ships:barque, or bark - at least three masts, fore-and-aft rigged mizzen mastbarquentine - at least three masts with all but the foremost fore-and-aft riggedbilander - a ship or brig with a lug-rigged mizzen sailbrig - two masts square rigged (may have a spanker on the aftermost)brigantine - two masts, with the foremast square-riggedcaravelcarrackclipper - a square-rigged merchant ship of the 1840-50s designed for speedy passagescog - plank built, one mast, square riggedcorvette - an imprecise term for a small, often ship-rigged vesselcutter - Fore-and-aft rigged, single mast with two headsailsdhow a lateen-rigged merchant or fishing vesseldinghy - a small open boat, usually one mastfrigate - a ship-rigged European warship with a single gundeck, designed for commerce-raiding and reconnaissancefishing smackfluyt - a Dutch oceangoing merchant vessel, rigged similarly to a galleonfull-rigged ship - three or more masts, all of them square riggedgalleon - a large, primarily square-rigged vessel of the sixteenth and seventeenth centurieshermaphrodite brig - similar to a brigantine
A caravel is a small lateen-rigged sailing ship developed in Portugal in the fifteenth century. Caravels were fast and maneuverable and capable of ocean travel. They could have one to four masts.
A Clipper was the fastest of all sailing ships.For a sailing ships to be faster draught of that ship must be low.Other fast-sailing ships are:CarrackCaravelSloopSchoonerBrigBrigandineBarque
A single-masted sailing vessel is called a 'sloop-rigged' vessel.