No, most blacks did not leave the south after the civil war.
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There were a great many free blacks living in the south prior to the Civil War. Most free blacks in American lived in the south. In the 1860 census there were 30 million people in the US. Nine million were in the south, including three million slaves, and another half million free blacks. John Hope Franklin, the eminent black historian, has made the free black population of the south a subject of his excellent writing.
No - most of the SOUTH was
The plantation owners
The most important Civil War generals were General Ulysses S. Grant for the North and General Robert E. Lee for the South.
Most African-Americans in the South made their living as sharecroppers and were poor. Reconstruction protected their right to vote and to seek public office.