Computed tomography (CT) uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body (tom/omeans to cu, section or slice, and -graphy means the process of recording a picture or record.
If the beam is directed towards Earth, then it's called a pulsar.
The linear accelerator uses microwave technology (similar to that used for radar) to accelerate electrons in a part of the accelerator called the "wave guide", then allows these electrons to collide with a heavy metal target. As a result of the collisions, high-energy x-rays are scattered from the target. A portion of these x-rays is collected and then shaped to form a beam that matches the patient's tumor. The beam comes out of a part of the accelerator called a gantry which rotates around the patient. The patient lies on a moveable treatment couch and lasers are used to make sure the patient is in the proper position. Radiation can be delivered to the tumor from any angle by rotating the gantry and moving the treatment couch.
A fulcrum is the point around which a balanced beam rotates. The two arms of the beam need not be equal. It is sufficient that the kg metres on one end equal the kg metres on the other end. It is in this use that it is often used as a lever to move heavy weights.
The parts of a balance scale include the beam, the pointer, the pivot point, the pan, and the base. The beam is the horizontal bar where the pans are attached, the pivot point is the central point where the beam rotates, and the pointer indicates balance.
A pulsar. See related question
Ventral decubitus position.
Ventral decubitus position.
yes
The fixed point of a lever is called a fulcrum. It is the point around which the lever rotates when a force is applied.
The perimeter beam around the edge of a raft foundation.
A teeter-totter is a lever because it is a long rigid object (beam) that rotates around a fixed point (fulcrum) to lift weights (people) on either end. The force applied on one end creates a rotation around the fulcrum causing the other end to move.