You must first ask the victim to cough, if they are able to cough they should try and expell the blockage in this way. If this fails or they are unable to cough, 5 back blows ( a firm strike with the palm of the hand between the shoulder blades) should be performed, checking between each blow to see is the blockage has cleared. If the blockage has still not cleared then abdominal thrusts should be carried out. Stand behind the victim make a fist with one hand and place it above the victims belly button, with your other hand hold your fist and pull firmly in and upwards repeat 5x checking between each. If the blockage is still in place then you should alternate between 5x back blows and 5x abdo thrusts- after 3 sets of back blows and abdo thrusts if the blockage is not cleared dial 999/ 911, and continue the blows and thrusts.
If you manage to clear the blockage the victim should always be sent to see a doctor is check for internal injuries.
If and any point the victim becomes unconscious CPR at a rate of 30compressions 2rescue breaths should be carried out immediately and 999/ 911 dialled
there is no set number like there is for CPR, once the victim cannot cough and starts "weezing" then you start giving abdominal J-thrusts until what ever is blocking the airway comes out, or the victim passes out. like i said there is no set number just do it until one of those things happens
update: in accordance with the new obstructed airway procedure in standard first aid:
5 thrusts are given, followed by 5 back blowssimilar to those given to an infant that is choking. this is repeated until what ever is blocking the airway comes out, or the victim passes out.
you should look in his or her mouth if the object hasn't came out if not , keep doing abdominal thrust until item is out . but if the item is out . you give two rescue breaths and abdominal thrust until child becomes responsive .
Abdominal thrusts are not used any more for unconscious choking. Perform chest compressions just like in CPR instead of abdominal thrusts.
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Do the Heimlich Maneuver (abdominal thrusts). The kid will 'spit' out the meat or whatever he/she's chocking on.
Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, should be given in an upward and inward direction to forcefully expel an obstructing object from a choking person's airway. This technique creates pressure in the diaphragm to push the air out, dislodging the blockage.
Abdominal thrusts, the Heimlich Manoeuvre.
Abdominal thrusts should only be performed in emergencies because they can cause serious injury if not done correctly. These thrusts can result in broken ribs, damage to internal organs, or other complications if not administered properly by someone trained in the technique. It is important to seek professional medical attention as soon as possible after performing abdominal thrusts.
If a person is choking and has a serious obstruction in the airway call for an ambulance immediately. If a person is choking but still conscious: * Support the persons chest and lean them forwards (to allow gravity to help) and give five back slaps. * This should be done with the heel of your hand, between the shoulder blades and they should be sharp slaps in order to dislodge the piece of food/object they are choking on. * If the obstruction is not cleared after 5 back slaps, then give 5 abdominal thrusts. * This should be done by standing behind the person and placing a fist in the upper part of the abdomen (between the breastbone and the navel). Then hold your fist with the other hand. * Lean the choking person forward * Then pull sharply inwards and upwards * Repeat this five times * If the obstruction is still not cleared give 5 more back slaps and continue to alternate between backslaps and abdominal thrusts until obstruction is cleared or they become unconscious. If the person becomes unconscious at any time, gently lower them to the ground and commence CPR.
To help a choking pregnant woman, you should first encourage her to cough to try to dislodge the obstruction. If that doesn't work, perform abdominal thrusts (formerly known as the Heimlich maneuver) with modifications for a pregnant woman. Stand behind her, placing your hands just above her belly button and give firm, upward thrusts until the object is dislodged. It's crucial to call for emergency medical help immediately if the obstruction is not cleared.
Look in the mouth, sweep if you see the object; attempt to ventilate, 30 compressions if breaths don't go in; repeat sweep, breaths, compressions, until breaths go in.
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Look in the related link below.