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Leeches eat, or rather suck blood. If they are placed on an open wound, they suck on the exposed blood and continue to do so until removed, also nibbling at any dead skin they find. This aids with surgery in that their actions keep the wound 'fresh' and much easier to deal with, verses a scab forming, having to be cut away. This allows the surgeon to make a smoother seam of the skin being pulled tighter or graphed together during reconstructive surgery.

The leech also leaves an enzyme behind that numbs the skin cell receptors so that the area in numbed (which is why you do not know they are on in a river you unless you look). This enzyme also keeps the wound fresh for the doctor. The leeches removal of blood also removes a small amount of poison or bacteria that might have harmed the patient.

Leeches are grown under sterile conditions in order to be placed on patients for medical reasons (almost always while laying in a hospital bed being observed). If you swim in a pond, river, or lake and discover that you have one on you - do not panic, do not rip it off. Get out of the water before U remove it, or germs from the lake water can enter the wound. Once out of the water you can either sprinkle salt on it and wait a minute for it to fall off, or place a lit match or lighter on it and it will fall off. If you have any ointment or spray disinfectant, dry the wound and apply it. Cover it with a bandage and stay out of the lake for 24 hours. The leech's anti-coagulant, hirudin, will keep the wound oozing blood for some time...which is why U stay out of the water or the scent of the blood will attract MANY leeches....

Under no circumstance do you squeeze or pinch a leech while it is attached to you!!! The blood that it sucked off of another dead animal in the lake can be regurgitated and end up in your blood stream. The odds are low, but if it was attached to another human and that human had STD's, IDS, etc., it cold be passed on to you. Many leeches checked in Africa have HIV because of so many people bathing in rivers and streams.

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Q: How leeches make it easier for surgeons to do reconstructive surgery?
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