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In Volute Casing, area of flow increases gradually, Due to this, the amount of movement of water opposite to the general flow of water is more. This movement of water against the actual flow of water is called EDDIES in Volutes casing of Centrifugal pump.Where as in Vortex casing area of flow is uniform and effect of formation of eddies is very less.
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What is volute centrifual pump?
The volute of a centrifugal pump is the tank that holds the liquid being pumped. The centrifugal pump is a type of pump that uses a swirling motion to pump liquid.
What are the names of the principle parts of a centrifugal pump?
The principle parts of a centrifugal pump are the pump casing, also called a volute, and the impeller. The other parts are the pump shaft, bearing(s), shaft seal, the wear rings, and the inlet and outlet. The impeller is mounted on the pump shaft. The pump shaft is coupled to an external power source like a motor. The motor turns the shaft, the shaft makes the impeller turn and the fluid being pumped is put in motion. The volute causes a change in pressure in the fluid. The shaft seal stops the fluid from leaking out of the casing (volute). The wear rings separate the high and low pressure areas inside the casing. The bearing(s) make the shaft turn easier. The inlet and outlet parts of the casing connect to the fluid piping system.
What is the difference between volute centrifugal pump and turbine centrifugal pump?
voloute convord the pressure into volicity and the mixtur of propallere and impeller is called turbine pump
How volute casing functions in pump?
volute has an increasing flow area as it wraps around the impeller.So, when the pump is operating at BEP (best efficiency point) ,have to keep the flow velocity constant around the impeller. To achieve that function, the area increases so as to accept the additional flow exiting the impeller.
Why the centrifugal pump is called high discharge pump?
for a simple reason because it has high discharge than any other available pump. the centrifugal pump uses the centrifugal force to push out the fluid centrifugal force = (mass *velocity2)/radius. hence centrifugal force is directly proportional to the square of the velocity, in this case being the velocity of the fluid. power provided to pump proportional to the force exerted by the impeller.hence higher the power results in higher centrifugal force implying square of the velocity of the fluid. higher the velocity of the fluid higher the discharge of the pump.
