The Impeller is the rotor blade attached to the motor that creates the suction. It's different than a normal blade because the fins are between two flat round disk layers(usually aluminum on a shop-vac)
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The brake horsepower varies as a cube of the impeller diameter.
Impeller make the flow has velocity in a centrifugal pump. The purpose of pump is increasing the pressure. The flow has velocity envergy via impeller and the energy change to pressure energy in diffuser.
centrifugal chiller
The only one difference in b/w compressor and pump rotor is impeller shroud width.Fluid is incompressible so impeller shroud width is not change and gas is compressible so impellers are tends to thin in width to the discharge side.
volute has an increasing flow area as it wraps around the impeller.So, when the pump is operating at BEP (best efficiency point) ,have to keep the flow velocity constant around the impeller. To achieve that function, the area increases so as to accept the additional flow exiting the impeller.