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The Mission (purpose) of battleships was to fight a decisive fleet action. Only ONCE did they ever complete that purpose; at the Battle of tsushima on May 27, 1905. They failed to fight a decisive sea action in WW1; and they were replaced by the aircraft carrier in WW2. The carriers fought decisive duels in WW2, not the battleships. The ONE time they were used, as designed by the architects & engineers, did result in the construction of HMS Dreadnaught, which was launched in 1906; thus starting the naval arms race which resulted in WW1.

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Q: How effective were the new battleships built by each sidewhy?
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