A shaper is a reciprocating machine tool in which the ram moves the cutting towel backwards and forwards. A shaper is intended to produce flat surfaces. A planer is used to produce horizontal, vertical or inclined flat surfaces. A planer is used to work on heavy and large work pieces that cannot be accommodated on the table of a shaper. A slotter is also called a vertical shaper. The difference between a shaper and a slotter is the direction of the cutting action of the tools.
A shaper machine is a cutting machine that cuts a linear tool path using a linear relative motion between a single-point cutting tool and the piece of work. This type of machine is usually used to machine flat, straight surfaces, although it is also able to perform more complex tasks including the machining of dovetail slides, gear teeth and internal spline, keyways in the boss of either gears or pulleys and many other forms of work that take advantage of the machines linear relative motion.
feed mm/sec speed Rev/min RPM for cutting tool
To determine the size of a shaper machine, several factors must be considered, including the maximum table size, stroke length, or ram travel. The table size should be large enough to accommodate the workpieces, while the stroke length must correspond to the required cutting depth or workpiece dimensions. The ram travel defines the maximum cutting range.
This is very dangerous. Machine tool and the cutting blade does not feel pity for you, no. Does your hand or fingers may hurt you badly or be separated from your body.
A shaper is a reciprocating machine tool in which the ram moves the cutting towel backwards and forwards. A shaper is intended to produce flat surfaces. A planer is used to produce horizontal, vertical or inclined flat surfaces. A planer is used to work on heavy and large work pieces that cannot be accommodated on the table of a shaper. A slotter is also called a vertical shaper. The difference between a shaper and a slotter is the direction of the cutting action of the tools.
Although the planer and shaper are able to machine flat surfaces,there is not much overlapping in their fields of usefulness. They differ widely in construction and in the method of operation. When two machines are compared the following differences may be seen:1. The planer is especially adapted to large work; the shaper can do only small work.2. On the planer the work is moved against a stingray tool; on the shaper the tool moves across the work which is stationary.3. On the planer the tool is fed into the work; on the shaper the work is usually fed across the tool.
A Shaping machine is a machine tool used for the following operations done with help of a single point cutting tool of appropriate size and shape. producing horizontal,vertical and angular surface. for cutting slots ,grooves and keyways. machine contour to be concave,convex and a combination of both. machine splines,ratchets and gears using an indexing device. due to the avaiability of sophisticated machine tools,a shaper is now used only for machining jobs with wider dimensional limits in small and medium industries.
Machine shaper are practically used in shaping materials. The parts of the machine shaper are Ram, Table, Clapper Box, Tool head, Cross rail, Stroke Adjustment, Column, Base and Table supports.
A shaper machine is a cutting machine that cuts a linear tool path using a linear relative motion between a single-point cutting tool and the piece of work. This type of machine is usually used to machine flat, straight surfaces, although it is also able to perform more complex tasks including the machining of dovetail slides, gear teeth and internal spline, keyways in the boss of either gears or pulleys and many other forms of work that take advantage of the machines linear relative motion.
carriage is a part of lathe which means to be support cutting tool to give feed to cutting tool and control cutting action.
Parts:- 1. Ram 2. Position adjusting lever 3. Ram lock lever 4. Tool slider 5. Tool holder 6. Clapper box 7. Machine wise 8. Table 9. Saddle 10. Clutch 11. Table feed control lever 12. Length adjusting lever 13. Automatic lever 14. Manual lever 15. Ram speed lever 16. Base F Function:- shaping, chamfering, grooving, threading etc
feed mm/sec speed Rev/min RPM for cutting tool
the spindle of a CNC machine rotates the cutting tool.
Vertical milling machine is for cutting large pieces. The lathe cutting tool motion is perpendicular to the ground. They are said to Karosl lathe.
explain the difference between single point & multi point cutting tool
To determine the size of a shaper machine, several factors must be considered, including the maximum table size, stroke length, or ram travel. The table size should be large enough to accommodate the workpieces, while the stroke length must correspond to the required cutting depth or workpiece dimensions. The ram travel defines the maximum cutting range.