M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90, V = 5 and I = 1, so the complete number is 1996 = MCMXCVI
I - 1 V - 5 X - 10 L - 50 C - 100
D - 500 M - 1000
note :
If a lower value symbol is before a higher value one, it is subtracted. Otherwise it is added. So 'IV' is '4' and 'VI' is '6'. And for adding 'XIII' makes '13' For the numbers above X, only the symbol right before it may be subtracted: so 99 is: XCIX(and not IC).
VI means V + I or 5 + 1 = 6
IV means V - I or 5 - 1 = 4
30 = XXX or X + X + X
40 = XL or L - X not XXXX
2000 = MM or 1000 + 1000
1900 =MCM1990 =MCMXC1991=MCMXCI1992 =MCMXCII1993 =MCMXCIII1994 =MCMXCIV1995 =MCMXCV1996 =MCMXCVI1997 =MCMXCVII1998 =MCMXCVIII1999 =MCMXCIX2000 =MM2001 =MMI2002 =MMII2003 =MMIII2004 =MMIV2005 =MMV2006 =MMVI2007 =MMVII2008 =MMVIII2009 =MMIX2010 =MMX2011 =MMXI2012 =MMXII2013 =MMXIII2014 =MMXIV2015 =MMXV2016 =MMXVI
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On converting between Arabic and Roman Numbers ,we get : 1996 IN ROMAN NUMERALS is written as : MCMXCVI
In today's notation: 1996 = MCMXCVI
The Roman numerals MCMXCVI stands for 1996
The Arabic numbers for 1859 are 1859, the Roman numerals for 1859 are MDCCCLIX.
We need arabic numbers because they are the ones we use everyday. Such as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10