Yes the ancient Romans were able to add, subtract, divide and multiply
They also had their own numeracy system known today as Roman numerals
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The roman numeral IX or ix represents the number 9. Which is so true, it represents the number 9. Roman numerals are; I = one[1], V = five[5], X = ten[10], L = fifty[50], C = one hundred[100], etc. These are the symbols the Romans used. Which is the bases of there numbering system. In order for them to write numbers down as we do (1,2,3,4,5,6,7, etc) when all you have to use is 1,5,10,50,100, etc., is to use mathematics. Strange??? You might say. Very logical though. Okay, so when they want to represent numbers between the numbers they use; 1,5 10,50, etc. they add and subtract. With me so far??? K. It takes knowing ten symbols (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) for us to communicate numbers 1 thru 10. The Romans only need three and must know how to add & subtract. the use of those three symbols & placement of those symbols with each other. Before a basic number is subtracting and placement after a basic number is add. here are some examples; IV = 4 VI = 6 XL = 40 LX = 60 XXXVIII = 38 CLXII = 162
change 100 into 99.99(10) - 17.935, subtract right ending digits...(10)-5 =5 etc to get 82. 065
0 and 90 1 and 89 2 and 88 0.5 and 89.5 etc. Just choose any number for the first angle, and subtract it from 90 to get the second angle.
Same thing we do, to cut clothe, paper, hair, etc.
This is how you add! 100 + 120 ___ 220 well you add the ones placed first, then you add the tens, then hundreds, then thousands, and etc.