Multiply the coefficient by 10, moves decimal to the right, changes the exponent to be 1 less. Divide the coefficient by 10, moves decimal to the left, changes the exponent to be 1 more.
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To change a number from standard to scientific notation, move the decimal point to create a number between 1 and 10. Count the number of places you moved the decimal point to get the power of 10. If you moved it to the left, the exponent is positive, and if you moved it to the right, the exponent is negative.
scientific notation
4,160,000,000 in Scientific Notation = 4.16 x 109
6,000 in Scientific Notation = 6 x 103
0.000421g in Scientific Notation = 4.21 x 10-4 g
Scientific notation is used to show numbers raised to powers of ten. Pluto is a planet. Therefore, Pluto cannot be put into scientific notation because there are no numbers in Pluto to put to a power of ten...