Suppose you have two numbers in scientific notation.
· Rename them so that the exponents (powers of 10) are the same, · add the two mantissae to form the new mantissa, and append the 10 and exponent, · if the resulting mantissa is 10 or greater then rename the mantissa and adjust the exponent accordingly.
For the first stage you may rename both numbers or either one.
For example,
3.5*10^3+ 4.5*10^4= 3.5*10^3+ 45*10^3= (3.5+45)*10^3= 48.5*10^3= 4.85*10^4
or
3.5*10^3+ 4.5*10^4= 0.35*10^4+ 4.5*10^4= (0.35+4.5)*10^4= 4.85*10^4
To add or subtract numbers in scientific notation, make sure the exponents are the same. If they are not, adjust one of the numbers by moving the decimal point and changing the exponent accordingly. Then, simply add or subtract the coefficients and keep the common exponent. Finally, write your answer in scientific notation by making sure the first digit is between 1 and 10 and adjusting the exponent if necessary.
Subtract them.
You subtract the exponent of the denominator from that of the numerator.
1 With addition change the scientific notation back to 'normal numbers' and then add accordingly 2 With subtraction change the scientific back to 'normal numbers' and then subtract accordingly 3 With division subtract the exponents and divide the decimals 4 With multiplication add the exponents and multiply the decimals 5 Note that if changes occur below 1 or greater than 9 in the decimal element of the scientific notation then appropriate adjustments must be made
Convert back to standard notation. Subtract, then convert back to sci. notation.
you take the last digit in the first one and add/subtract it to the last digit in the second one and that is your answer
You subtract the exponent of the divisor from that of the dividend.
Subtract them.
You subtract the exponent of the denominator from that of the numerator.
1 With addition change the scientific notation back to 'normal numbers' and then add accordingly 2 With subtraction change the scientific back to 'normal numbers' and then subtract accordingly 3 With division subtract the exponents and divide the decimals 4 With multiplication add the exponents and multiply the decimals 5 Note that if changes occur below 1 or greater than 9 in the decimal element of the scientific notation then appropriate adjustments must be made
Convert back to standard notation. Subtract, then convert back to sci. notation.
you take the last digit in the first one and add/subtract it to the last digit in the second one and that is your answer
To add or subtract two numbers in scientific notation:Step 1: Adjust the powers of 10 in the 2 numbers so that they have the same index. (Tip: It is easier to adjust the smaller index to equal the larger index).Step 2 : Add or subtract the numbers.Step 3 : Give the answer in scientific notation.To divide numbers in scientific notation:Step 1 : Group the numbers together.Step 2 : Divide the numbers.Step 3 : Use the law of indices to simplify the powers of 10.Step 4 : Give the answer in scientific notation.To multiply numbers in scientific notation:1. Multiply the coefficients2. Add the exponentswww.onlinemathlearning.com/adding-scientific-notation.htmlhttp://www.onlinemathlearning.com/dividing-scientific-notation.htmlhttp://www.onlinemathlearning.com/scientific-notation.html
to how to add and subtrac ect.
Add them
When adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation, ensure that the exponents are the same. If the exponents are not the same, adjust one or both numbers to match. Then, add or subtract the coefficients while keeping the exponent the same. Finally, simplify the result if necessary by converting it back to proper scientific notation.
To add or subtract numbers in scientific notation you first need to equalise their exponents. Having done that, you carry out the addition or subtraction on the significands and append the common exponent. Then you adjust the exponent so that the significand is between 1 and 10. For example, 1.234*104 - 2.34*102 (equalise exponents) = 123.4*102 - 2.34*102 (carry out subtraction) = (123.4-2.34)*102 = 121.06*102 (adjust exponent) = 1.2106*104
if the smaller negative sci notation # being subtracted from the larger example: (-1.0x10^0) - (-2.0x10^0) is the same as -1-(-2)= -1 + 2 = 1