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SWOT analysis (alternately SLOT analysis) is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses/Limitations, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey, who led a convention at Stanford University in the 1960s and 1970s using data from Fortune 500 companies.

Setting the objective should be done after the SWOT analysis has been performed. This would allow achievable goals or objectives to be set for the organization.

  • Strengths: characteristics of the business, or project team that give it an advantage over others
  • Weaknesses (or Limitations): are characteristics that place the team at a disadvantage relative to others
  • Opportunities: external chances to improve performance (e.g. make greater profits) in the environment
  • Threats: external elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business or project

Identification of SWOTs is essential because subsequent steps in the process of planning for achievement of the selected objective may be derived from the SWOTs.

First, the decision makers have to determine whether the objective is attainable, given the SWOTs. If the objective is NOT attainable a different objective must be selected and the process repeated.

Users of SWOT analysis need to ask and answer questions that generate meaningful information for each category (strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats)in order to maximize the benefits of this evaluation and find their competitive

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Q: Strategice plan why need to do a SWOT analysis?
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What is SWOT analysis and can you prepare a SWOT analysis on yourself?

SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture.This analysis should be part of any business plan. While the prospective entrepreneur can create one to promote his business plan, an objective version is recommended.


What does a SWOT analysis do for your marketing plan?

A SWOT analysis is a useful way of summarising the current position of a business by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This is usually presented in a grid. A SWOT can help generate the objectives element of a marketing plan A swot analysis details the company's strengths weaknesses, opportunities and threats that will be used in determining the best marketing strategies to be employed by the enterprise.


How can a business use a SWOT analysis and an environmental scan to create a marketing plan?

it cant


Is your marketing plan part of a business plan?

In a way, yes. The major components of a marketing plan such as a competitive analysis, SWOT analysis, financial projections, sales forecast, etc. would be included in a business plan. However, a business plan would also include sections describing the structure of the company and desired funding that would not be part of a traditional marketing plan.


How do I plan for marketing strategies?

Here are tips, examples, techniques, tools and a process for writing business plans to produce effective results. This free online guide explains how to write a marketing or business strategy, a basic business plan, and a sales plan, using free templates, tools and examples, such as SWOT Analysis, PEST Analysis, the 'Ansoff Matrix' and the 'Boston Matrix'.