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The U-shaped segment of the nephron is the?
The loop of Henle is the U-shaped segment of the nephron located in the kidney. It plays a key role in reabsorbing water and salts from the filtrate to maintain fluid balance in the body. The loop of Henle is composed of a descending and an ascending limb.
What is the portion of the nephron that empties into the collecting duct?
The distal convoluted tubule is the portion of the nephron that empties into the collecting ducts. It is the last segment of the nephron.
What is the cup-shaped part of the nephron?
The cup-shaped part of the nephron is called the renal (or Bowman's) capsule. It is located at the beginning of the nephron and surrounds the glomerulus, which is a network of capillaries. The renal capsule helps in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine.
The Segment of the nephron that is not permeable to water even in the presence of vasopressin is called what?
The segment of the nephron that is not permeable to water even in the presence of vasopressin is the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This segment actively reabsorbs sodium and chloride ions, but water remains impermeable, allowing for the concentration of urine.
In which segment of the nephron would you find cuboidal cells with many microvilli and mitochondria?
The Proximal Convoluted Tubule
What segment of the nephron loop participates in active transport of salts?
The thick ascending limb of the nephron loop participates in active transport of salts, specifically sodium, potassium, and chloride ions. This segment plays a crucial role in establishing the high osmolarity in the medulla of the kidney, which is important for concentrating urine.
What is the nephron loop also known as?
The nephron loop is also known as the loop of Henle. It is a U-shaped structure in the kidney that plays a crucial role in concentrating urine by reabsorbing water and electrolytes.
Why are seahorses shaped like a horse?
Only the head of a seahorse is shaped like a horse, and it is coincidential.
In which segment of the nephron does tubular fluid have the highest osmolality?
The tubular fluid has the highest osmolality in the medullary collecting duct as water reabsorption occurs in this segment, concentrating the solutes in the tubular fluid.
What is the expanded end of a nephron?
The expanded end of a nephron is called the renal corpuscle, which consists of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. This is where blood is filtered to form urine in the kidney.
Does equinomorph mean horse-shaped in Greek and Latin?
Yes. Equinomorph does mean horse-shaped in Greek and Latin.
What C-shaped structure in the nephron surrounds the glomerulus?
The Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus in the nephron. It plays a key role in filtering blood and collecting the filtrate that becomes urine.
