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Reindeer eat food found in their environment. Reindeer are ruminants (like cows), having a four-chambered stomach. They mainly eat lichens in winter, especially reindeer lichen - a unique adaptation among mammals - and are the only large mammal able to metabolize lichen owing to specialized bacteria and protozoa in their gut.

They also eat the leaves of willows and birches, as well as sedges and grasses. They have been known to eat their own fallen antlers, probably for calcium. There is some evidence to suggest that on occasion, especially in the spring when they are nutritionally stressed, they will also feed on small rodents such as lemmings, fish such as Arctic char, and bird eggs. Reindeer herded by the Chukchis have been known to devour mushrooms in late summer.

~Wikipedia

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Q: How do reindeer find food?
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Related questions

How do raindeer find their food in the snow?

Reindeer use their hooves to dig through the thick snow to find grasses and such.


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One can purchase food suitable for a reindeer from Amazon. They sell bags of reindeer food which consists mostly of oatmeal. Reindeer like to eat mushrooms, bird eggs and some fish. All of those items can be bought in grocery stores.


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