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Shallow Tubewell is a tube or pipe vertically set into the ground at depth of 20 to 60 feet for the purpose of suction lifting of water from shallow aquifer. The tube or pipe is usually 3" to 4" diameter schedule 40 G.I. pipe. When fully developed and equipped with appropriate pumping units, it can serve a contiguous area owned by individual or group of farmers. The pumping unit consist of a centrifugal pump powered by a 5-10 diesel engine or electric motor.

Priority for STWs are given to areas located at the tail-end of existing irrigation system where water delivery is inadequate to support its requirement, and lowland rainfed areas which are within shallow well areas.

whereas A tube well is a type of water well in which a long 100-200 mm (5 to 8 inch) wide stainless steel tube or pipe is bored into an underground aquifer. The lower end is fitted with a strainer, and a pump at the top lifts water for irrigation. The required depth of the well depends on the depth of the water table.

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10y ago
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6mo ago

A shallow tube-well is typically less than 30 meters deep and is used to extract water from shallow aquifers close to the surface. On the other hand, a deep tube-well is usually deeper than 30 meters and taps into deeper aquifers to extract water. Deep tube-wells are generally used in areas where water availability is limited in shallower depths.

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Q: What is the difference between shallow tube-well and deep tube-well?
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