They show possession.
The book is mine. ( the book belongs to me)
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Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession of a noun in a sentence. They replace a noun and indicate who or what it belongs to. Examples include "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," and "their."
Subject possessive pronouns show ownership by the subject of the sentence (e.g., "my," "your," "his"). Object possessive pronouns show ownership by the object of the sentence (e.g., "mine," "yours," "his").
Possessive pronouns indicate ownership or relationship (e.g., mine, yours), while personal pronouns refer to specific individuals or groups (e.g., I, you, he/she). Both types of pronouns replace nouns in a sentence, but possessive pronouns show possession or relationship, whereas personal pronouns primarily indicate the subject or object of a sentence.
Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject in a sentence, such as "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we," and "they." They perform the action in the sentence and cannot be used as possessive pronouns.
The singular possessive pronouns are "my," "mine," "your," "yours," "his," "her," and "its."
There are two types of pronouns that show possession:A possessive pronoun takes the place of a noun that belongs to someone or something.The possessive pronouns are: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.example sentence: The house on the corner is mine.A possessive adjective is placed before a noun to describe that noun as belonging to someone or something.The possessive adjectives are: my, your, our, his, her, their, its.example sentence: My house is on the corner.