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There are 4 writing systems used in Japan:
- Hiragana
- Katakana
- Kanji
- Romaji
Hiragana (平仮å) is a syllabic system of writing and so instead of characters representing individual sounds it uses characters to represent combinations of consonants and vowels with the one exception of a character for the n sound.
Katakana (片仮å) is a system with the same number of characters and same sounds as Hiragana. Katakana is currently used for loanwords to the Japanese language, onomatopoeia, and often for the names of businesses.
The reason there are two sets of alphabets when they have the same set of sounds is because in old days Hiragana was used by women and Katakana more by men. Today everyone uses both.
Kanji (æ¼¢å—) is a set of 2,136 characters that have been borrowed from the Chinese language. Kanji is used to write parts of Japanese words. Kanji usually has multiple sounds associated with them usually one set derived from the Chinese pronunciation and another uniquely Japanese pronunciation.
RÅmaji (ãƒãƒ¼ãƒžå—) is the Latin alphabet adapted to write Japanese words. This is more targeted at people who are non-native speakers, but you will likely see it in Japan. The most common system is the Hepburn system, known as Hebon-shiki (ヘボンå¼).
The four different writing systems in Japanese are Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji, and Romaji. Hiragana and Katakana are syllabaries used for native words and foreign words respectively, while Kanji are characters borrowed from Chinese. Romaji is the Latin-based script used to write Japanese using the Roman alphabet.
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