How is the comma used as an interrupter in this sentence?
If this car, an old junk heap, ever starts, we shall go!
appositive
direct address
parenthetical expression
summary
coordinate adjectives preceding a noun
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The comma is used as an interrupter in a sentence to set off non-essential information or to create emphasis. For example, "The concert, which was held outdoors, was cancelled due to bad weather" - the phrase "which was held outdoors" is non-essential information that is set off by commas.
In this sentence, the comma or dash can be used to set off an interrupter phrase that provides additional information but is not essential to the main clause of the sentence. This interrupter phrase adds clarity or emphasis to the sentence without changing its core meaning. The choice between a comma and a dash depends on the writer's preference for style or the desired level of emphasis on the interrupter.
In this sentence, the comma is used to set off the interrupter "Sally" from the rest of the sentence. It helps to clarify that the speaker is addressing someone named Sally without disrupting the flow of the sentence.
Yes, you should typically use a comma before and after "however" when it is used as an interrupter in a sentence to indicate a contrast. For example: "I wanted to go to the party, however, I was too tired."
Typically, a comma is not used immediately after "though" in a sentence. However, if "though" is used as a conjunction at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a contrasting idea, a comma may be used after it.
No, there should not always be a comma after the word "hopefully." It depends on the sentence structure. When "hopefully" is at the beginning of a sentence, it is often followed by a comma, but if it is used within a sentence, a comma is not necessary.