There are some powers, known as concurrent powers, that are shared between state and federal governments. For example, both governments can collect taxes and enact laws.
The US Constitution provides this in the 10th amendment.
How do federal, state, and local governments determine what kinds of laws each can enact
The government must enact laws to achieve its goals.
When the local government (municipal) passes a law it is an ordinance. These ordinances are found in a code of laws maintained in the governing bodies offices.
No. Only governments can enact laws. A business can create a contract, which can be enforced by the courts, but both parties must have signed or agreed to it in order for it to be effective. And they cannot contract to do something illegal.
Local governments can make laws, which is a significant way they affect citizens. Local governments can, for example, enact smoking bands, raise or lower taxes, and create educational policies.
Enact WHAT laws? Give example please.
The local townfolks try to enact their own laws.
No. State and federal governments have the authority to enact statutes by their constitutions. Counties and municipalities enact laws that are often referred to as ordinances through authority delegated by the state. See related link.
The United States constitution gives Congress the power to enact criminal laws.
Politics:it enact laws which govern the people of a particular country. Socially:it represents the majority views during sessions