Florida denied Gideon counsel because until Gideon changed that in 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled in Betts v Brady,(1942) that the right to counsel was only for capital crimes, such as murder or rape. Therefore, when Gideon asked for counsel the judge replied no due to the fact that it wasn't an option at the time.
Clarence Earl Gideon was born on 1910-08-30.
Gideon was represented by a local attorney, Fred W. Turner, at his second trial, State of Florida v. Clarence Earl Gideon. He was acquitted after a brief jury deliberation.
Gideon was acquitted at his second trial.In Gideon v Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963), the US Supreme Court vacated the judgment in Clarence Earl Gideon's original trial and remanded he case for a new trial. Gideon was represented by attorney W. Fred Turner at his second trial, State of Florida v. Clarence Earl Gideon, and was acquitted after a brief jury deliberation.
That was Henry Fonda.
Clarence Earl Gideon and right to an attorney
Clarence Earl Gideon was born 1910, and was 52 years old when the US Supreme Court released its decision in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 355 (1963). He turned 53 years old in August of that year.
no never even tried
In Gideon's first trial, State of Florida v. Clarence Earl Gideon, he was forced to defend himself (pro se) because the Supreme Court ruled in Betts v. Brady, (1942) that the states didn't have to provide court-appointed counsel to indigent criminal defendants. The Supreme Court overturned this decision in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963).Gideon's attorney in the Supreme Court case was future justice Abe Fortas; his attorney at his second trial was Fred W. Turner.
Earl Clarence Kelley has written: 'Education for what is real'
Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963)Clarence Earl Gideon, a habitual petty criminal, was the petitioner/plaintiff; Louie L. Wainwright, Secretary to the Florida Department of Corrections, was the respondent/defendant. Wainwright's predecessor, H. G. Cochran, Jr., was the original respondent, but vacated office before the case reached the US Supreme Court.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963)Clarence Earl Gideon served two years of a five year sentence for the original 1961 conviction of "breaking and entering with intent to commit petty larceny," a felony in the state of Florida. Gideon entered prison in August 1961 and was released in August 1963 after the US Supreme Court remanded the case for rehearing. The second jury deliberated only an hour before acquitting Gideon in his second trial.Gideon was a petty criminal who had spent most of the previous three decades in and out of Texas and Missouri state prisons on charges of burglary, stealing, larceny, petty theft and escape. He had also been incarcerated in federal prison in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, for stealing unspecified government property.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Clarence Peaks's birth name is Clarence Earl Peaks.