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The idea that a government that cannot protect its citizens' rights should not exist is often attributed to john Locke, a 17th-century English philosopher. Locke's social contract theory emphasized the importance of government in safeguarding individuals' natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. If a government fails to fulfill this fundamental duty, he argued, the people have the right to revolt and establish a new government. This concept has significantly influenced modern political thought and democratic principles.

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