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In the US government, only the Article III (constitutional courts) are part of the Judicial Branch. Each state government has its own system of courts and rules about which are properly considered part of their Judicial Branch and which are not.

Federal Judicial Branch

  • Supreme Court of the United States
  • US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts
  • US District Courts
  • US Court of International Trade

The Judicial Branch includes not only the courts, but all the justices, judges, federally employed prosecutors, public defenders and other attorneys, support staff, clerks of court, and many other people.

There are many many federal courts that were created under Congress' authority in Article I of the Constitution. These serve an important function in the federal court system, but are actually part of the Legislative Branch, not the Judicial Branch.

Article I Courts (examples)

  • US Bankruptcy Courts
  • US Tax Courts
  • US Court of Federal Claims
  • Military courts, including US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
  • Court of Veteran's Claims
  • Administrative Law Courts (associated with government agencies)
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Q: Which courts are included in the Judicial Branch?
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Related questions

Judicial branch courts?

The other courts that are included in the Judicial Branch besides the Supreme Court is the Lower Federal Courts.


Is the supreme court part of the judcicial branch?

The Judicial branch consists of all of the courts, the supreme court included.


Does the Judicial Branch consist of the Supreme Court and US courts?

No. The Supreme Court of the United States is head of the Judicial branch, but there are lower courts and tribunals that are also included, such as the US District Courts and the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, among others.


The courts are a part of the branch.?

Judicial Branch


Is the judicial branch is made up of solely the supreme court?

No. The Supreme Court of the United States is head of the Judicial branch, but there are lower courts and tribunals that are also included, such as the US District Courts and the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, among others.


Which branch of government is composed of federal courts?

The Judicial Branch of the U.S. government is made up of the federal courts and led by the Supreme Court.


O which branch of government does the Supreme Court belong?

State supreme courts (or their equivalent) are part of each State's Judicial branch.


Is the Judicial branch top court?

The judicial branch is all courts.


What courts are part of which branch?

All courts are part of the judicial branch.


What Branch of governments that has courts?

The Judicial Branch


Which branch are the courts in?

judicial


What are the courts of branch?

Judicial