the defendant pleads guilty
a plea The defendant PLEADS 'not guilty'
No. A conviction is when the defendant pleads guilty or nolo, or a jury finds him guilty. Dismissed functions like a not guilty.
An open plea is when a defendant pleads guilty without an agreement regarding punishment.
The advantage is that there is no risk that a jury would find the defendant not guilty. Even if the defendant makes a plea bargain and pleads guilty to a lesser offense, at least the defendant will not get avoid any punishment.
The four pleas a defendant may use in a criminal case are guilty, not guilty, guilty but mentally ill, and nolo contendere (no contest). A defendant who pleads guilty admits their responsibility for the crime. Pleading not guilty indicates that the defendant denies the charges and intends to contest them. A guilty but mentally ill plea acknowledges guilt but asserts that the defendant had a mental illness at the time of the offense. A nolo contendere plea means the defendant does not contest the charges but does not admit guilt.
The only thing that will happen is the court case will run on for longer while evidence is viewed. If the defendant is found guilty they may possibly get a longer sentence for taking up more court time.
It can be accomplished in three manners: The defendant pleads guilty - the judge declares a mis-trial - or the judge dismisses the charges.
To "allocute" means to recite what you did when you committed a particular crime. When a defendant pleads guilty and then states the conduct which made up and met the elements of the crime, he is "allocuting".
ARRAIGNMENT.
Co-defendants can be sentenced differently. They do not have to all be found guilty or not guilty.
If the accused pleads guilty, he/she may be sentenced to a jail term.