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- The "glass ceiling" scenario in which minorities find it difficult to rise to prominent positions due to discrimination.
- The discrimination African-Americans still faced, even after the Reconstruction amendments and repeal of the Jim Crow laws.
- Sunnis are driven out of their homes by Shiites in Iraq.
Note that all of these examples are instances of discrimination that are not backed by laws. "De juris" discrimination would be the segregation of schools in the United States, before Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, for example; it is discrimination written into the text of the law.
It is much more difficult to fix de facto discrimination than it is to fix de juris discrimination. The latter can be changed with a revised law. The former requires more intensive effort. De facto discrimination is why there are affirmative action programs in the United States, and scholarships just for minority groups.
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De facto equality?
de facto means 'concerning fact' or 'in reality'. So de jure (concerning law) equality would mean equality in law (but not necessarily in fact) and de facto equality would mean equality in practice. A good real life example is race relations in the US. The 1965 Civil Rights Act ended de jure discrimination and inequality in America, but de facto discrimination and inequality persisted.
An example of a policy that aimed chiefly to overcome de facto discrimination is?
busing to achieve racial integration in the schools.
Racial discrimination that results from practice rather than law is called?
Racial discrimination that results from practice rather than law is called de facto discrimination. De facto means in fact or in effect.
De facto discrimination?
De jure, is basically discrimination by law. Started in 1870 all the way to 1964.
What is De jure discrimination and de facto are two ways in which some Americans are less equal than others Examples of public policies designed to address each of these forms of discrimination are?
De jure discrimination refers to discrimination that is mandated by law, such as racial segregation policies in the past. De facto discrimination refers to discrimination that exists in practice, even if not specifically mandated by law, such as racial disparities in education or employment. Examples of public policies designed to address de jure discrimination include civil rights legislation, while policies to address de facto discrimination may include affirmative action programs.
What does Racial discrimination that results form practice rather than law is called?
De facto discrimination
The term de facto segregation refers to?
discrimination based in actual conditions experienced by people
What is the source of de facto segregation an discrimination?
integration of schools families of the same races live in same neighborhoods
When was De Facto - De Facto album - created?
De Facto - De Facto album - was created in 1999.
Can de facto be used at the beginning of a sentence?
It certainly can. For example, the following perfectly good sentence turned up on the third page of a web search for "de facto": De facto disenfranchisement has devastating long-term effects in communities across the country.
What does 'de facto capital of the Caliphate' mean?
The English meaning of the Latin phrase 'de facto' is 'in' ['de'] 'fact' ['facto']. So the phrase 'de facto capital of the Caliphate' means the city that in fact serves as the capital city. The English meaning of the Latin phrase 'de jure' is 'in' ['de'] 'law' ['jure']. In this example, the city that the law recognizes as the capital isn't the city that actually fills the role.
De facto segregation is segregation that results from?
De facto segregation results from social and economic factors, such as housing discrimination, unequal access to education, and unequal economic opportunities. It is not mandated by law like de jure segregation, but it still leads to the separation of racial and ethnic groups in society.
