They are called Representatives.
constituents
yes.
The house representatives become elected by the people in a national or state election, and once these representatives become elected they vote on what they want to see change or happen; this is a political system called a republic.
Be residents of the state which they are elected
how are senators and representatives elected
Yes, that is true of U. S. Senators and U. S. Representatives. State Senators have districts from which the are elected. Of course, for states that have one U. S. Representative, the whole state is their district. They are known as At Large Representatives.
A republic system of government guarantees each state representation at the national level. In a republic the government is ruled by elected leaders.
Representatives are elected by the people in a state.
New Mexico was a territory, not a state
There are 809 elected State and Federal politicians in Australia, according to http://www.britzinoz.com/uk-australia/comparisons/politics-comparison-uk-aus . 226 in the two houses of the Australian Federal Parliament. The House of Representatives with 150 elected representatives. The Senate (the upper house) has 76 elected senators. 17 in the single house of the Australian Capital Territory Parliament The Assembly with 17 elected representatives. 135 in the two houses of the New South Wales State Parliament The Assembly with 93 elected representatives. The Legislative Council (the upper house) has 42 elected senators. 25 in the single house of the Northern Territory Parliament The Assembly with 25 elected representatives. 85 in the single house of the Queensland State Parliament The House of Representatives with 85 elected representatives. 58 in the two houses of the South Australian State Parliament The House of Representatives with 47 elected representatives. The Senate (the upper house) has 11 elected senators. 40 in the two houses of the Tasmanian State Parliament The House of Assembly with 25 elected representatives. The Legislative Council (the upper house) has 15 elected members. 128 in the two houses of the Victorian State Parliament The House of Representatives with 88 elected representatives. The Senate (the upper house) has 40 elected senators. 95 in the two houses of the West Australian State Parliament The House of Representatives with 59 elected representatives. The Senate (the upper house) has 36 elected senators.
elected representatives