It depends on the state.
Supreme court Court of justice Repesenative court
The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.
The Minnesota Judicial Branch is made of three levels.
District Court - Appelate COurt - Supreme Court.
The three levels of courts in the federal justice system are the district courts, the court of appeals, and the supreme court.
There are the supreme court and the alternate court and revenegr court
The names (or existence) of particular courts will vary state by state, but generally states have a trial courts which has general jurisdiction, trial courts with specific jurisdiction over some specific type of case such as traffic offenses, appeals courts, and a state supreme court.
Legislative, Juditial, and the Supreme Court
The American Court System came directly from English Common Law. The Jury system was created by King William the Conquerer in 1066 A.D. English Common Law was created by King Henry II. The system has been modified many times since then. Generally, each state has three levels of courts, the trial court, the appeal court, and the supreme court. Sometimes they call the levels, the trial court, the supreme court, and the appeal court. Sometimes they use different names. Then there are specialized courts for specialized purposes. Some states have a special probate court. Others do not. Not all states retained the specialized English court system. Some states created additional Courts. Still, when the United States became independent, it started with the English court system in place in all states and all using English Common Law. Each state went its own way from there.
The four levels of state court are: trial courts (where cases are initially heard), intermediate appellate courts (where decisions from trial courts can be appealed), supreme courts (the highest state court that hears appeals from intermediate appellate courts), and specialty courts (such as family court or probate court that handle specific types of cases). The jurisdiction of each court varies, but generally trial courts have original jurisdiction over most cases, while appellate courts have jurisdiction to review decisions made by trial courts. Speciality courts have jurisdiction over specific types of cases assigned to them.
The Congress of the United States originally established the Arizona territorial courts in the Organic Act of 1863. They organized the courts on three levels. They were justice of the peace courts, probate and district courts, and a supreme court. The district courts made up the main judicial body and tried the majority of cases. The transition from territorial to state status was smooth for the Arizona Courts. The state provided immediate judicial courts with the JP courts, superior courts, a supreme court and a federal district court.