The groups most often arrested under the Sedition Act were immigrants from countries including Germany. They were often wrongly accused of spying.
Espionage
Binoculars were prohibited from purchase under the Defence of the Realm Act during wartime to prevent sensitive military information from falling into enemy hands. Restricting the sale of binoculars helped maintain security and prevent espionage activities that could compromise national defense efforts.
The suspects were mainly deprived because they always spied on the U.S during the war.
No, spying is neither intrinsically "wrong" nor intrinsically unethical. Rather, the circumstances under which the spying is performed, by whom and upon whom dictates whether the act is wrong or justified. For example, a neighbor spying on another neighbor in the hope of seeing him/her naked to satisfy a sexual gratification would be universally wrong. However, a law enforcement agency lawfully spying on a group of drug dealers, and even having undercover cops in their midst gathering data is a very beneficial form of spying. "Spying" comes in many forms including theft, and eavesdropping.
Espionage Act
There is no specific act prohibiting jaywalking itself in SA, a police officer however does have a number of more generic offences that what is popularly known as jaywalking could fall under, penalties differ depending on the specific offence.
The Sherman Antitrust Act made trusts and those who violated the act subject to civil remedies and criminal penalties in actions by the Department of Justice and to treble damages in private suits.
The penalties for violating the Antideficiency Act can include administrative discipline, such as reprimand or suspension, as well as personal liability for the amount involved in the violation. In some cases, criminal penalties, such as fines or imprisonment, may also apply.
Espionage is the act of spying it is the same as intelligence gathering because you spy to gather intelligence.
False
No, the Privacy Act does not provide for civil penalties to be imposed by the Federal Government. However, violations of the Privacy Act can result in administrative actions, such as disciplinary measures or termination of employment for federal employees. Individuals may also be able to seek civil remedies through lawsuits for damages resulting from Privacy Act violations.