American and French revolution marked the democratic movements in 18th century. However, democracy in France was not stable or secure. Democracy was established but the right to vote was limited to very few men. In the 19th century, democracy centred around political equality, freedom and justice. The demand for universal adult franchise gained momentum. In the 20th century, there were instances of transition to democracy, challenges to democracy and military coups. Moreover, attempts are being made to make the international organizations more democratic. As a result people of the world can vent their views and ideas about the international and global affairs.
In the 19th century, the supreme test of democracy in America was the Civil War. As it turned out, the Civil War was a big ideological victory for democracy.
Francisco Coronado faced challenges such as harsh terrain and extreme weather conditions, as well as hostile encounters with Native American tribes. He also struggled with limited supplies and resources on his expedition to explore the American Southwest in the 16th century.
Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann
5th century Greece
1787 = the 18th century.
Property & democracy, the Dorr War, Tocqueville on Democracy, the information revolution, the limits on democracy, a racial democracy, and race & class.
17th century to the present day.
France and England?
At the end of the ninth century neither England nor France had anything remotely resembling democracy.
network
The Continental Navy in the 18th century was battling the British Royal Navy, who had more and better ships, and more and better-trained sailors.