The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution gives the federal government authority over states. It mandates that judges at the state level, must follow federal law when a conflict arises between state law and federal law.
The Fourteenth Amendment has been used to selectively incorporate the Bill of Rights to the states, most frequently via the Due Process Clause, although the Equal Protection Clause has also been used. An earlier Supreme Court decision prevented the Bill of Rights from being applied to the states via the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
A Commerce Clause definition can be found at Wikipedia or at a legal dictionary. A Commerce Clause gives Congress the right to regulate commerce between states.
Citizenship Clause - the citizenship clause gives individual born in the United States, but especially at that time, African Americans the right to citizenship.
The Necessary and Proper clause gives flexibility to congress.
The Taxing and Spending Clause is the clause that gives the federal government of the United States is power of taxation. The component parts are known as the General Welfare Clause and the Uniformity Clause.
Regulate commerce between states, foreign nations, And Native American tribes.
Right's are special privileges the government gives you.
The "interstate commerce clause" gives the federal government the power to regulate disputes between the states.
The Elastic clause.
the elastic clause of the constitution