The authorised capital which is issued to the public is known as issued capital equity share capital is one of the class of capital
The amount of a company's capital that has been funded by shareholders. Paid-up capital can be less than a company's total capital because a company may not issue all of the shares that it has been authorized to sell. Paid-up capital can also reflect how a company depends on equity financing.
Authorised capital is the maxium amount of share capital the company is allowed to issue whereas issued capital cannot exceed the authorised capital
issued share capital
Authorized stock becomes liability only once it is issued which is called issued capital and authorized capital is just there as an statement to inform the maximum amount of issued share capital.
Capital account increases when capital is introduced, shares are issued, increase in retained profits, etc.
A share is a single unit of ownership in a corporation, mutual fund, or any other organization.[1] A joint stock company divides its capital into shares, which are offered for sale to raise capital, termed as issuing shares. Thus, a share is an indivisible unit of capital, expressing the proprietary relationship between the company and the shareholder. The denominated value of a share is its face value: the total capital of a company is divided into a number of shares.· Authorised share capital is also referred to, at times, as registered capital. It is the total of the share capital which a limited company is allowed (authorised) to issue. It presents the upper boundary for the actually issued share capital.· Shares authorised = Shares issued + Shares unissued· Issued share capital is the total of the share capital issued (allocated) to shareholders. This may be less or equal to the authorised capital.· Shares outstanding are those issued shares which are not treasury shares. These are all the shares held by the investors in the company.[2]· Treasury shares are those issued shares which are held by the issuing company itself, the usual result of a buyback.· Shares issued = Shares outstanding + Treasury sharesIssued capital can be subdivided in another way, examining whether it has been paid for by investors:· Subscribed capital is the portion of the issued capital, which has been subscribed by all the investors including the public. This may be less than the issued share capital as there may be capital for which no applications have been received yet ("unsubscribed capital").· Called up share capital is the total amount of issued capital for which the shareholders are required to pay. This may be less than the subscribed capital as the company may ask shareholders to pay by instalments.· Paid up share capital is the amount of share capital paid by the shareholders. This may be less than the called up capital as payments may be in instalments ("calls-in-arrears")
Subscribed capital refers to the portion of a company's authorized capital that has been reserved by shareholders through subscription, but may not have been fully paid in yet. It represents the maximum amount of capital that can be called upon by the company for subscription.
Subscribed share capital stock is that capital for which investors actually paid money or subscribed while unsubscribed capital is that part of issued capital for which nobody subscribed or nobody purchased stocks.
Authorized share capital is that maximum amount of share capital a company can do it’s business and return in article of association of company and company cannot raise more capital then this limit unless changes the limit of authorized capital.Issued share capital is that amount of capital which is issued to public for purchase or invest in company.
Unpaid share capital is where none of the monies due for an allotment of shares which have been issued has been paid.There is no requirement, unless specified in the company's memorandum and articles of association, for share capital to be paid up. The only exception to this is where a company is being dissolved. Although the shareholders might enjoy limited liability protection, their obligation to pay for the shares which have been issued to them is not diminished.Unpaid share capital is capital that has been subscribed but for which no capital call has yet been issued.
[Debit] Cash / bank xxxx [Credit] Share capital account xxxx