Is it legal to make a left turn at a red signal in Georgia?

Answer 1

This answer depends on many variables regarding what light system is being used. This answer is formulated on basic rules of the road.

If there is a designated left hand turning lane with it's own light, that light controls all left hand turns regardless of what the right lane or lanes can do based on the light(s) controlling the right hand lane or lanes.

If both the through traffic and turning traffic on the same side is controlled by one set of lights operating in sync (all lanes green at same time), vehicles turning left can advance and make the turn as long as there is safe clearing distance for oncoming traffic. Many drivers in the left lane at a busy intersection move into the intersection at a green light, with enough distance for any oncoming traffic to make a left turn if allowed; this way, at least 1 or 2 cars will get through during busy traffic times because any car past the crosswalk area must complete the turn before the cross traffic can begin to move.

Many left only turn lanes are controlled by their own light, especially at busy intersections. With a separate light, left turners can go on green even if through traffic on the same side has a red light. Typically at these intersections, both sides of the road have a left turning lane with separate light to control traffic, and both sides of the road can make their turns simultaneously (baring any other obstacles or conditions).

For any intersection controlled by lights that change direction depending on traffic needs (or change lane designations) at different times of the day, drivers must pay close attention to lights and road markings. Lanes like this exist around Cleveland, Ohio. Two lanes in both directions are operated normally, with a center lane that changes at different times of the day. So, for example, during rush hour traffic, the middle lane's lights may only allow through traffic and no left turns whatsoever. But at non-peak times (most of the day), they may (or may not) allow left turns at certain intersections. It was quite confusing the first time I drove such a rode in Cleveland; it certainly kept both of my hands glued to the steering wheel and foot poised to brake if I suddenly found another driver not following the lights correctly!

Answer 2

No.

And you must stop and then yield to oncoming traffic before turning right.