The first constitution west of the Appalachian mountains. Itallowed for some self-government and created a court to deal with law breakers.
vigilantes punished law breakers
judicial
prison or dungeons
That which is specified in your local and national laws, and which wee promulgated by democratically elected representatives of the citizens.
Patrollers can be considered protectors. They patrol an area to make sure everything is safely where it should be. They also watch for law-breakers and vandals.
Criminology. Also psychology.
The suffragettes were both law breakers and advocates for women's suffrage. They used civil disobedience and protest tactics to challenge laws that denied women the right to vote, and their actions played a significant role in eventually achieving voting rights for women.
NAtural Law
The Law Society was created in 1825.
The branch of law that does not deal with crimminal charges is called civil law.
It has been tried. The only "successful" attempts were made by the Communist era Soviets. And it is doubtful they actually succeeded. They claimed they had. They sent all undesirable law breakers like beggars to work camps. Are you willing to do that?