Yes.
Newton's Third Law applies everywhere.
Yes.
It is harder for law enforcement officials to arrest them when they are at sea on their own ship.
Tell us the situation, and we'll apply Newton's Laws.
Yes. Newtons three laws of physics apply to everything in our universe. Only when you study molecular structure and the early formation of the universe do you have to use Einstein's Theories.
Its a matter of being scientifically rigorous. You can not claim the 2nd law as a law unless you first establish the first law.
It states newtons law of gravitation
All three of Newton's laws apply in all cases.
The harder you hit the ball, makes it accelerate and makes it difficult to return the ball back on the table.
F=ma Input: newtons second law at wolframalpha.com
it applies to the earth and moon because their two objects in the universe that attract each other.