If you are referring to the function of a shoe (e.g., a mechanical or chemical improvement), you would apply for one or more "utility" patents on those inventions.
If you are referring to the distinctive appearance of the shape or the tread, you would apply for a "design" patent.
Some sports shoes may have several patents on them, plus trademarks and copyrighted design elements.
One type of patent is the design patent, which protects "ornamental characteristics." If the design is sufficiently innovative, it may receive a design patent.
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A design patent provides absolutely no protection for any functional aspect of the design; only the ornamental appearance. They are also valid for only 14 years from date of issue. You would need to file two different patent applications to protect both the design and the function of a device, and this is fairly typical for consumer products (e.g., shoes, home appliances, etc).
Patent leather shoes are most distinguishable from other shoes by the material they are made out of. Patent leather is industrially produced leather which has a much different look and feel than traditional leather.
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Patent leather shoes are made from a type of coated leather that has a glossy and shiny finish. The leather is treated with a plastic or resin coating to give it a reflective surface. They are often used for formal shoes and accessories.
You'll want to file a design patent application. This basically is a special type of patent for people who have a design for a new product.
Anyone desiring to secure a patent upon his or her special design will need to perform a design patent search. Design patents are reserved for a special category of physical items under law. Laws for design protection vary by country around the globe. In the United States, the ornamental design that is on a functional item can be granted a design patent. A design patent can only be granted for a unique ornamental design of an item that is functional. Examples include computer icons and other computer images, beverage containers, jewelry and furniture. This patent is also a form of an industrial design right, enforceable by law. Design patent attorneys are able to register with the government as an agent or attorney specializing in patent applications after they pass a registration examination offered by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Foreign countries have their own form of a design patent and application procedure. To consider another design to be an infringement upon a design patent, it only needs to be shown that another design is similar to the patented design; it does not need to be an exact copy. The inventor, a patent attorney, or registered patent agents are the only ones who are allowed to prosecute design infringement or to file a design patent application. Most design patent applications contain a transmittal, a specification, some drawings and a declaration. The design patent application will not be published in the United States and several other countries until it is granted. It is very important to maintain secrecy until the patent is granted. Design patent searches are made to determine that the new design does not infringe upon another patented design. Most patent design searches and applications are done by patent attorneys to ensure that all legal aspects of the process are performed correctly. Design patents are valid for a period covering 14 years following the issue date. This type of patent is only for the ornamental nonfunctional design of a functional item. Some items that have a design patent may also have a copyright or a trademark. Each separately protects from being copied under penalty of law. There are 33 categories of items that can be granted a design patent in the United States. Items include apparel, packaging, musical instruments, games, toys, lighting, cosmetic products and many other items that can incorporate unique nonfunctional designs. (A chart showing all categories can be viewed at: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/design-patents.html.)
The Frisbee patent was issued on September 30, 1958 as Design Patent number D183,626.
Yes.
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According to Google Patents, patent D161783 was dated 1950.