yes
to extend rights of state and local government.
Three amendments were passed after the Civil War to extend civil liberties to African Americans. The promise of these Civil War amendments, as they are known, was not fulfilled, however, for almost 100 years. Many states were slow to change their customs; some actively resisted. The federal government, including the Supreme Court, often seemed indifferent. Nonetheless, the Civil War amendments signaled a move toward greater equality.
They wanted to challenge the constitutionality of the Louisiana state law under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments.ExplanationIn Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), the New Orleans' Citizens' Committee deliberately staged a confrontation over the Louisiana Separate Cars Act of 1890 (Act 111) in order to bring a "test case" before the US Supreme Court to challenge the constitutionality of the state law.The Separate Cars Act provided that African-Americans and whites must be segregated into separate train cars, which the Committee hoped would be found unconstitutional under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments. The basis for their optimism was a recent federal ruling declaring segregation in interstate travel unconstitutional.Unfortunately, the Court declined to extend this protection to the States, and the Louisiana law was upheld.
Twenty-third
It requires equal protection under the law.
Americans were able to extend their influence due to the immense economic power.
cause
cause
A number of US Supreme Court cases upheld segregation in the years following ratification of the "Restoration Amendments" (Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth), which were intended to extend African-Americans civil rights. The three primary landmark cases included:The Slaughter-House Cases, 83 US 36 (1873)Held that Congress could not apply the Fourteenth Amendment to the States via the Privileges and Immunities Clause.Civil Rights Cases, 109 US 3 (1883)Invalidated the Civil Rights Act of 1875 as unconstitutional on the grounds Congress lacked the authority to enforce provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment against private citizens and businesses.Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)Upheld as constitutional the Louisiana Separate Car Act (Act 111), allowing the state to provide "separate but equal" facilities (specifically train cars, in this case) for African-Americans and whites.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Americans won a revolution over basically a dictator and there are a lot of countries that did that or are doing it.
He refuse to extend civil rights to African Americans