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During the 1990s, a new issue of child labor moved into the forefront: imported foreign goods that were produced by foreign "sweatshops" employing child labor-legally repugnant in the United States. As more domestic or multinational corporations opened facilities in foreign countries-where labor costs were cheaper-the problem worsened. The FLSA prohibits sweatshops. The U.S. department of labor considers a work place to be a sweatshop if it violates two or more of the most basic labor laws, for example, child labor, fire safety, minimum wage, or overtime hours. Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA) has been at the forefront of legislative initiatives, including the Child Labor Deterrence Act, still pending as of mid-2003. The act would prohibit the importation of manufactured or mined goods that are produced by foreign children under the age of 15. Meanwhile, President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 13,126, "Prohibition of Acquisition of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor," on June 12, 1999.

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Q: Foreign child labor in third world countries?
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How does child labor effect on third world countries?

Child labor in third world countries can perpetuate cycles of poverty by denying children access to education and trapping families in low-wage work. It can also lead to physical and psychological harm, as children are often subjected to hazardous working conditions and exploitation. Additionally, child labor can hinder a country's overall economic development by perpetuating a reliance on cheap labor rather than investing in human capital and sustainable industries.


Is there child labor in the US?

Yes, there is child labour in the United States, however it is less common than in a 3rd world countries. For example, there are children working in agriculture (farms) where they work with harmful pesticides. A 1990 survey found that more than one third of Mexican American children working in the New York farms have been sprayed with pesticides. Furthermore, one is wrong if s/he thinks that child labour only happens in poor third world countries. Child labour, to a lesser degree, takes place in developed countries as well. (Information from UNICEF's "The State of the World's Children")


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