God.
Misdemeanors and civil cases
There are two types of juries. Petit and Grand. A petit jury is one that renders a verdict in a civil or criminal trial level court case. It is to be distinguished from a "grand jury", which hands down indictments prior to criminal trials. A petit (small) jury consists of 12 persons and sometimes, in civil cases only, just 6. The grand (large) jury typically consists of 23 members but this may differ from state to state depending on the laws of the state in which the grand jury sitsA "petit jury" is a trial jury. It is their duty to to hear evidence and return a conviction or an acquittal.
A Petit C juror refers to a petit juror who has been empaneled to hear a criminal case. Petit jurors are responsible for determining guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented in the trial.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.
Civil cases involving tariffs and trade
Federal courts may hear civil cases or criminal cases.
To hear all cases, civil and criminal, which fall within their jurisdiction.
If you are referring to US DIstrict Courts - they hear any cases originating within their jurisdiction having to deal with violations of the federal civil and criminal statutes.
Yes, the US Tax Court hears certain tax-related civil cases initiated either by the IRS or by the taxpayer. Civil cases in which the taxpayer is suing for a refund of overpaid taxes are heard in US District Court.
The United States has a "dual court system" consisting of state courts that primarily hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues, and federal courts that primarily hear civil and criminal cases related to Federal Laws, US treaties and the US Constitution.
original jurisdiction