In a typical courtroom, you will find the judge, the prosecutor, the defense attorney, the defendant, witnesses, the jury (if it's a jury trial), court staff, and spectators.
In "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair, Jurgis' trial takes place in Chapter 30. The characters present at the trial include Jurgis Rudkus, his lawyer, the judge, the jury, and spectators in the courtroom.
that they are not respecting eachother
The judge at Jurgis' trial was Judge Pat Callahan.
It refers to the members (whatever their number) selected and seated (empanelled) to hear a specific case. The type of trial is called a trial by jury and the other is a trial by judge.
The trial Judge.
A "bench trial" is a trial before a judge sitting without a jury. The judge alone decides the case.
Bench trial
A trial to a judge sitting without a jury is called a "bench trial."
There generally is no time limit as to the number of times - if the defendants defense attorney agrees to the extensions there may be several. However, EVENTUALLY - the court is going to want to clear the docket and the judge may force the case to trial.
The role of a judge in a jury trial is to see if the suspect get to life or die
If one is on trial for a criminal offense, they are entitled to a trial by jury, but can waive this and be tried just by a judge.