There are numerous different proposed laws that have numerous different names in different jurisdictions. Given the fickle nature of political debate, they come and go far too quickly for this answer to remain current.
However, in most parliamentary or congressional systems, the general term for a proposed law is a bill.
In the parliamentary system, when a proposed law is before a legislative body for debate, it is called a 'bill.' Once the bill has been passed, it is then called an 'act.' Sometimes you will see the word 'statute.' An act and a statute are the same thing. Other democratic systems of government frequently use similar terminology. Frequently, in the news, there will be a reference to bill such-and-such, sometimes even years after the bill has been passed and has become an act. People in the media tend not to distinguish between a bill (which has not become law) and an act (which has). When you hear a reference to bill such-and-such, it would be a mistake to assume the bill has not already necome an act.
A proposed law in Congress is called a bill.
Citizens voting directly on a proposed law
bill
You did
when the do it
I think you are referring to a "referendum," which is the act of putting a proposed law to public vote.
If a law if proposed it then has to be voted on. When the law is passed it is ratified.
A bill that has been signed
A bill that has been signed
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Throndike
A bill. At this stage, it's something that is being proposed as being a law, but has not yet met the requirements of becoming a law.