Skills in pilots are often measured by their safety record. But that can be misleading.
Great pilots are those who use their superior skills to avoid situations where they might have to apply those very skills to exit from that situation. Skills are developed as a result of experience and training. Situational awareness, analytical ability and decision making processes all contribute to the overall effectiveness of a pilot.
Many military pilots have highly tuned skills like those mentioned above. Of course many civilian pilots do also, however, their exposure to difficult situations are often far less likely to occur than military fliers. It's the name of the game. Therefor, I would say that military pilots, especially those flying high performance jet aircraft are amongst the best in the world.
And if combat victories are an indication of skills, then the best pilot that ever lived must have been Baron von Richthoven aka "the Red Baron", the highest scoring ace of all time who many times has been accredited as the creator of modern day aerial combat.
For the most part, all these countries consistently produce excellent fighter pilots:
France, Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Spain, Japan, Australia, Israel, Canada, and the United States.
While the overall quality of the following nations, is not as good, these countries still produce many world-class pilots: Russia, Italy, Brazil, Finland, South Korea, Austria, Poland, Turkey, Ukraine, India, Pakistan.
However, the final arbiter of quality is combat experience (i.e. those who are sent on missions, succeed and survive).
Right now, those air forces with the highest concentration of fighter pilots with combat experience are those of the U.S.A., the U.K., and Israel.
I would say that those countries have the best fighter pilots in the world as of now (2011).
Individual Rankings:
NOTE- It is only natural that the person that answers your question will naturally state his country's fighter pilots are the best in the world.
See the related question link below for perhaps a more nuanced answer.
This was an indication adopted by some Fighter Pilots, so they could be distinguished from other pilots. I.e. Bomber pilots
There are so many variables that there's no 'best' fighter any more than there's a 'best' color.
USA
Fighter Pilots Conspiracy happened in 1944.
No
International Fighter Pilots Academy was created in 1993.
Yes, "fighter pilots" should be capitalized as it is a title and a specific job designation.
Kamikaze pilots were Japanese fighter pilots in World War II who flew their planes (usually Mitsubishi Zero fighters) laden with explosives into enemy ships.
Fighter Pilots
yes
Yes
Fighter aircraft are in a flight, wing, or squadron.