Thorsten Drautzburg has written: 'Fiscal stimulus and distortionary taxation'
The role of taxation in development is controversial. Taxation provides income for the government which may use it to invest in public services or to distribute it as money transfers. At the same time all taxes except for lump sum are distortionary meaning that the taxes changes the behavior of people. It is commonly claimed that tax and especially income tax inhibits productive behavior and thereby growth and poverty reduction. This claim is based on the theoretical assumption that the supply of labor is a positive function of the real wage after tax. The empirical evidence on this claim is ambiguous.
1) Equity- Taxes should be fair, and certain taxes should be given to taxpayers with similar characteristics. Could be on ability to pay. Example: Height tax is unfair.2) Non-Distortionary- Taxes should not affect economic behavior. For example, they should not be so high that they discourage people from working.3) Certainty- People and firms should know when a tax should be paid (and how much). Taxes should be stable, so that people and firms can plan their finances.4) Convenience- It must be simple and easy for people and firms to pay their taxes on a regular basis. For example, income taxes are collected by employers on a monthly basis from the salaries of the workers.5) Simplicity- Taxes should be simple to understand. If they are too complicated, calculating the tax owed might be difficult.6) Administrative Efficiency- Taxes should be cheap (and easy) to collect. There is no point in introducing a tax that costs more to collect than it generates in revenue.
1) Equity- Taxes should be fair, and certain taxes should be given to taxpayers with similar characteristics. Could be on ability to pay. Example: Height tax is unfair.2) Non-Distortionary- Taxes should not affect economic behavior. For example, they should not be so high that they discourage people from working.3) Certainty- People and firms should know when a tax should be paid (and how much). Taxes should be stable, so that people and firms can plan their finances.4) Convenience- It must be simple and easy for people and firms to pay their taxes on a regular basis. For example, income taxes are collected by employers on a monthly basis from the salaries of the workers.5) Simplicity- Taxes should be simple to understand. If they are too complicated, calculating the tax owed might be difficult.6) Administrative Efficiency- Taxes should be cheap (and easy) to collect. There is no point in introducing a tax that costs more to collect than it generates in revenue.
Sales tax Income tax Property tax Inflation tax Inheritance tax Poll tax Social Security tax Tariff tax Wealth Tax Financial transaction tax Expatriation tax Currency transfer tax Environmental tax Capital gains tax Bank tax
There are all sorts of taxes in California: income tax sales tax property tax cigarette tax liquor tax estate tax gambling tax and hundreds of others.
direct tax
After Tax Profit = Pretax Profit * (1 - Tax Rate) Solve for Tax Rate Tax Rate = 1 - (After Tax Profit/Pretax Profit)
A tax on perfume is an excise tax. An excise tax is an in-country, or inland, tax on a specific good produced for sale. If the tax is on the perfume as it is imported, it is a customs duty or border tax.
sales tax
Yes, city tax is local tax.
Toll tax is a direct tax