It is the Judicial Branch's job to interpret the Constitution. The Judicial Branch is in charge of the court system. There are three different kinds of courts found in the federal court system. The lowest level is the district courts. The 2nd level is the court of appeals. The top level is the Supreme Court. The power of Judicial Review gives the Supreme Court the right to overturn state laws and laws passed by Congress.
There was no national court system under the Articles of Confederation. (GradPoint)
Constitutional independence refers to the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary in a democratic system. It means that the three branches of government – executive, legislative, and judicial – have separate powers and functions, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The judiciary is independent and free from interference, enabling it to interpret and apply the laws impartially.
National JudiciaryArticles: Maritime judiciary establishedConstitution: Federal judiciary established, including Supreme Court
Congress created the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789, under the authority of Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution.
to create federal courts below the supreme court
Congress created the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789, under the authority of Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution.
In single integrated judiciary all courts in India function under the direction and control the supreme court of India.
false
In single integrated judiciary all courts in India function under the direction and control the supreme court of India.
The federal court system is more powerful than the state court system(s) for cases under federal or concurrent (shared) jurisdiction, as established by the US Constitution. The state court system has more power over issues involving municipal and state laws and the state constitution, provided they are not in conflict with the US Constitution. Congress had no independent authority to alter constitutional mandates, so the Judiciary Act of 1789 had no impact on this issue.
The Judiciary Branch
petroleum and natural gas.