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∙ 13y agoProcess known as coastal upwelling, cold and nutrient-rich water about 60 meters below the surface is thrown to top. It feeds them
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoProcess known as coastal upwelling, cold and nutrient-rich water about 60 meters below the surface is thrown to top. It feeds them
dead plants and animals that drift from the surface
Plankton are mostly tiny animal and plant organisms that float or weakly swim in the ocean's surface waters. Some plankton are single-celled while others are multi-celled---with some forming colonies. The word plankton comes from the Greek planktos, meaning drifting or wandering. The organisms that make up plankton are very numerous and diverse; they can be grouped in many different ways. One division is based on the ability for photosynthesis; those plankton (mostly algae) that are capable of this process are called phytoplankton. Non-photosynthesizing (often termed animal) plankton are called zooplankton. The divisions of plankton are not made based on plant or animal characteristics---because some plankton can exhibit traits of both plants and animals.
Directional changes in ocean currents affect marine life because sea creatures often migrate using the currents. When the currents shift, it becomes more difficult for the sea creatures to find their way back. Also, ocean currents carry tiny plankton and other small organisms that sea creatures eat. Ocean currents can either take away these plankton, or bring many more in, depending on which way the current is going.
Plankton can impact waves by generating bioluminescence, causing a glowing effect known as "surf illumination." Certain species of plankton, such as dinoflagellates, produce light when disturbed, which can create a sparkling effect in the water as waves crash or boats move through the ocean. This phenomenon is often seen in areas with high concentrations of bioluminescent plankton.
Living in a coastal city provides easy access to the beach and ocean.
Coastal plains are flat, low-lying areas located along coastlines and are often found between the ocean and the interior regions of a continent. They can be found on all continents and vary in size and geography.
An increase in plankton in certain areas can be due to factors such as nutrient availability, water temperature, and ocean currents. Nutrient-rich waters can stimulate plankton growth, leading to blooms. Changes in environmental conditions, such as warming temperatures, can also create favorable conditions for plankton growth. Ocean currents can transport plankton to certain areas, contributing to their abundance.
Yes, the Coastal Plain is a broad area of low-lying land along the Atlantic Ocean, stretching from New Jersey down to Florida and continuing along the Gulf of Mexico coastline. It is characterized by flat terrain and is often referred to as the Atlantic Coastal Plain.
Pelagic fish are fish that live in the open ocean and swim near the surface or in the water column. They are often strong swimmers and can cover large distances as they feed on plankton, small fish, and other organisms in the water. Examples of pelagic fish include tuna, mackerel, and swordfish.
Archae are decomposers that commonly feed on dead decaying organisms. They are often found at the bottom of the ocean floor.
Plankton is plural and its singular form is plankter. However, be aware that the word "plankton" is most often used in its plural as a collective noun.